Saturday, August 22, 2020

Prejudice And Discrimination In Snow Falling On Cedars Essay

How does Guterson present the bias and victimization the Japanese Americans in part 1-15 of Snow Falling on Cedars. This book shows an extraordinary distinction between societies on the island of San Piedro. To begin with the island is an exceptionally cosmopolitan island with its occupants all from various foundations and nations, Japan, England, Germany, Spain and Denmark to give some examples. We can tell this from the not insignificant arrangements of shops and their proprietors on page three. Section one reveals to us increasingly about San Piedro. It lets us know of the extraordinary magnificence of the island. The â€Å"solitary fields and vales of alfalfa†, â€Å"careless roads† and the creatures. It additionally discloses to us increasingly about the inhabitants. It says that they are affectionate, a great deal are profoundly strict, they are aware and are of constrained methods. The island in exceptionally peaceful thus the preliminary is a major occasion for them, â€Å"San Piedro by and large lay away from violence†. They additionally appear to be not kidding disapproved and preservationist and customary from their perspective. With the story being set after the Second World War and the shelling of Pearl Harbor the individuals of Japanese starting point are encountering the most segregation on the island. In section four there is a scene with the anglers at Amity Harbor. At the point when they are discussing the charged man †Kabuo Miyamoto †additionally an angler, Dale Middleton alluded to him as Miyamoto, not his first name. He at that point proceeds to call all Japanese â€Å"suckers† and says â€Å"Never could let them know folks apart†. The term â€Å"Jap† is utilized all through the book to allude to the Japanese. This is annoying and sounds very bigot and inconsiderate. The first run through this is utilized is by individual angler William Gjovaag. This is the principal genuine marker in the book of the Japanese status on the island. Ishmael Chambers is the islands correspondent and he is of Irish and Scottish plummet. His capacity in the book is to be the individual who encounters a between social relationship with a Japanese American young lady. He isn’t a bigot and his activity as columnist is to give a reasonable view in the paper. He can’t be viewed as separating in the paper. We study this relationship as we read into the book. At the point when Horace Whaley †the coroner and the neighborhood G.P. †sees Carl’s injury on his head he conjectures straight away. He says of Sheriff Art Moran â€Å"he should begin searching for a Jap with a ridiculous firearm knob †a right-gave Jap to be precise†. He recommended this from one injury in Carl’s skull, and in a split second thinks it was a â€Å"Jap†. We gain from part five that Whaley is a war veteran and he feel angry about the Japanese and this makes him segregate with no confirmation that it was a â€Å"Jap† to fault for the injury. Whaley wouldn’t state any of this in court, after swearing to tell the truth, since he had no solid proof, however he would guess in the event that he didn’t need to back it up. In part seven we discover that the Japanese individuals who are going to the preliminary sat at the rear of the of the court it says that they didn’t need to sit at there yet did so on the grounds that â€Å"San Piedro required it of them without considering it a law†. The section at that point keeps on discussing the prejudice perpetrated on the Japanese in the work place. They weren’t alluded to by their Christian names, yet by numbers or names that the enumeration taker chose for them, for example, â€Å"Jap Number 1† or â€Å"Dwarf Jap†. This was bigot and discourteous for them, aswell as embarassing and terrible. We feel sorry for this boisterous attack. They were given the most noticeably terrible, most risky occupations. As though they were so irrelevant it didn’t matter in the event that they got harmed. In the event that this wasn’t terrible enough the Japanese weren’t even paid equivalent to different laborers. They were made to rest in horse shelters and were dealt with like creatures. They were on a similar level as the Red Indians and rewarded with same measure of irreverence. At that point in 1942 the legislature extradited the entirety of the Japanese specialists out of San Piedro on account of the beginning of the Second World War, they were viewed as a danger or the â€Å"enemy†. Despite the fact that they were locals, it was felt that they could be spies for he Japanese government, and were in this manner expelled. Albeit a large number of the islanders were supremacist towards the Japanese a portion of the Japanese had their own perspectives about the white individuals. To differentiate Mrs. Shigemura instructed Hatsue that white men were â€Å"dangerous egomaniacs† and that they had â€Å"fantasises† about Japanese young ladies and that it â€Å"distorted their sex drives†. Hatsue ought to â€Å"marry her very own kid kind whose heart is strongâ and good†.This gives us that every single Japanese individuals don’t take the maltreatment. They practice their perspectives like the white racists. The book conveys a ton of insight concerning the Second World War and has numerous portrayals and emotions during and after the war. Additionally in this part we find out about Kabuo, his Buddhism and convictions. These convictions state that everything has a spirit and shouldn’t be hurt thus he believes he worries about the concern of war. The Americans didn’t consider, or mull over the way that the Japanese Americans would be going out to battle their own sort, individuals from their country. Kabuo feels gigantic blame about this and helped it all through his entire life. Carl’s mother, Etta is approached to give proof for the arraignment in section nine. She is a farmer’s girl who was raised in South Germany and she is extremely persevering and glad. From the proof she introduced in court we feel she isn’t passionate in any capacity and that her conventional perspectives cause her to appear to be stuck in a rut. It likewise becomes clear that she is very bigot and feels that the Japanese are beneath her. She discusses her better half †who doesn’t share her supremacist sees †and Kabou’s father and about how they had an understanding, when her significant other passed on she completely disregarded the understanding, which is the thing that she needed to do in any case. Carl resembled his dad in that he wasn’t bigot possibly, he was companions with Kabuo and stressed over them and their security when they are told top leave the nation. He identifies with them and considers them to be people as opposed to one horrendous race, as Etta. Carl’s and his mother’s sees some of the time conflicted. For instance when he brought the angling pole home that Kabuo gave him, she advised him to take it back. Etta never gave Zanichi-Kabuo’s father †and his family a possibility and she generally spoke condescendingly to him, despite the fact that he was continually neighborly. This features the complexity between the two characters well and demonstrates Etta to be old, unpleasant and bent and extremely close-disapproved. When Etta enlightens the court regarding her and Kabuo’s discussion in section ten it underscore Etta’s coldblooded, narrow minded, despicable ways. She says that Kabuo has a â€Å"mean face†. She doesn’t understand this is what the Japanese resemble, and that it is difficult to peruse their appearances. However she doesn’tâ want to learn or listen in any case. Etta’s character passes on bigotry obviously and delineates how low, terrible and very trivial a portion of the islanders really are. We perceive how these perspectives impact the Japanese and how they cause issues and struggle, yet these individuals feel that it is their entitlement to act along these lines toward them. A depiction of Pearl Harbor is given in section thirteen. It additionally lets us know of what befalls the Japanese after and how they are oppressed. Their financial balances were halted in light of the fact that there is a slight possibility that they might be deceivers. Likewise in part thirteen we study Arthur Chambers, similar to his child he isn’t a supremacist at all and is a companion to the Japanese. He feels disarray when he hears the tale of the shelling and doesn’t recognize what to print in his paper, since he doesn’t need to help or guard the activities of either the Americans or the Japanese. Rather he prints accounts of Japanese commitment to the network. He is a decent, stable character and isn’t supremacist in any capacity and consequently repudiates different characters in the book, for example, Etta and Horace. We discovered that Ishmael wasn’t bigot directly toward the beginning of the book and here we begin to discover why. Ishmael had his first relationship with Hatsue Imada who is Japanese. To Hatsue when she was growing up her relationship with Ishmael felt youthful, honest and fun. The two of them delighted in each other’s organization and above all loved one another. They discovered haven in an emptied out Cedar Tree in the forested areas before on in the book. There they were concealed away from the world and weren’t affected by anything going on in the outside. There they could act naturally and it wouldn’t matter that their affection for one another was prohibited. Presently in section thirteen the fortification of the cedar tree begin to self-destruct. The war begins it and now the way that their nations are against one another surprises Hatsue and she understands that they need to quit meeting, particularly as the relationship is beginning to get sexual. Ishmael doesn’t see it that way he is credulous and doesn’t see the issue as unmistakably as Hatsue as she begins to feel she is misleading her folks. The F.B.I search on the Imada’s property happens in section fourteen. They come around evening time for the hunt. This immediately proposes they don’t have the conventionality to come during the day they show up around evening time to cause upset and despondency. The family is alluded to as the â€Å"enemy† and â€Å"aliens† which loses them from the San Piedro people group immediately. The men remove firearms, explosive and blades; they state that they are vicious weapons and don’t listen when they t

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Pit and the Pendulum :: Pit and the Pendulum Essays

The Pit and the Pendulum   Where you bite the dust is the place you become youthful once more.   The charged in The Pit and the Pendulum is clearly being aggrieved. For what religion or practice we don't have a clue. For what wrongdoing it isn't said. The detainee doesn't scrutinize his blame or guiltlessness. The blamed in this story, to whom Poe doesn't give a name, is exposed to three hazardous circumstances.   Poe, alongside other English Romantics accepted that being conceived was really arriving at the finish of another presence. With this in thought could the tomb where the detainee was bound be thought of as a belly? Could then the pit be viewed as a passage that prompts a New World?   Poe uses one of the most widely recognized and all inclusive fears in The Pit and the Pendulum, which is the murkiness. Envision you are sentenced to death and wake to find that you can't see your hand two crawls from your face. Dimness usually brings out sentiments of uneasiness, however under these conditions I would think total fear. The tomb is dim, and just by a mishap does the blamed departure the pit and unavoidable passing. The casualty looked for a stone so as to gauge the profundities, which he just kept away from. As the brick work hit the water far underneath, a light burst into his vault and an entryway quickly shut. The pummeling entryway was his first mindfulness that he was being checked continually; his torturers were changing his torments to his capacities at maintaining a strategic distance from debacle.   The detainee wakes just to understand that he is lashed onto a board and limited by a surcingle. The word he utilizes is huge; it can apply to the authoritative of seat on a pony, or to the official of a cleric's cassock. He saw himself as bound like a creature by the belt of a cleric, emblematically bound to the unhinged will of his jail experts. Far over his bound body, on the roof of the chamber, was the figure of Time holding what gave off an impression of being a grass shearer. Upon closer assessment what gave off an impression of being a grass shearer was a goliath, dangerously sharp pendulum making a moderate and lethal plummet. One could decipher the figure of Time as the character's acknowledgment that his time is running out. I believe Poe's presentation of the figure of Time recommends to us all that we have just the time that is given us.

Cellular Rspiration Essay Example

Cell Rspiration Essay Research facility REPORT FOR BIO411 Experiment 5 : Cellular Respiration Experiment 6 : Photosynthesis Title: Cellular Respiration Objective: To watch and decide cell breath in yeast/onion cells. * Measure breath rate utilizing various substrates. * Measure breath rate at various temperature. Presentation: In this research center test, we are given 3 assignment. The first is breath in yeast. Second is respiratory marker and the third one is watching mitochondria in yeast/onion cell. The main examination is about examination of sugars yeast. We will figure out which sugars yeast can be use for cell breath. At the point when the yeast experiences anaerobic/oxygen consuming breath, they will give out carbon dioxide. After that it will responds with water to structures a frail carbonic corrosive arrangement. We will utilize BTB to screen this response. Further clarification will be talked about at the conversation. The subsequent trial is respiratory marker. Same idea with the primary analysis. We will quantify the breath rate utilizing various substrates dependent on the table gave. The third examination is watching mitochondria in yeast/onion cells. We will utilize the recoloring strategy so as to get the consequence of the trial. * Task 1: Respiration in Yeast Materials: Beakers * Pipettes * Cuvettes * 20% Glucose * 20% Lactose * 20% Sucrose * 20% Maltose * Distilled water * Brom Thymol Blue (BTB) * Spectrophotometer * Measuring chambers. Strategies: 1. The spectrometer is set to 565nm. Refined water is utilized to set the perusing to the unadulterated level. 2. 8mL of 20% glucose is p ut in the recepticle utilizing an estimating chamber. 3. 1ml of Brom Thymol Blue (BTB) is included into a separate cylinders utilizing a pipette. 4. 4ml from the blend of Glucose and BTB taken and put in test tube at that point included with 0. 1ml of yeast remove. 5. The blend at that point moved into cuvette and put into spectrophotometer. 6. We will compose a custom paper test on Cellular Rspiration explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Cellular Rspiration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Cellular Rspiration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The absorbance estimated for 5 minutes. The perusing taken inside 30 seconds. 7. Stages 1-6 is continued utilizing 20% Lactose, 20% Sucrose, and 20% Maltose. 8. Perusing acquired is recorded and contrasted and the others. Results: Time (s)| 20% Glucose| 20% Sucrose| 20% Maltose| 20% Lactose| 30| 1. 053| 1. 162| 1. 323| 1. 130| 60| 1. 051| 1. 161| 1. 310| 1. 123| 90| 1. 049| 1. 159| 1. 304| 1. 119| 120| 1. 048| 1. 159| 1. 297| 1. 116| 150| 1. 045| 1. 158| 1. 295| 1. 114| 180| 1. 044| 1. 155| 1. 292| 1. 111| 210| 1. 041| 1. 155| 1. 289| 1. 109| 240| 1. 040| 1. 154| 1. 287| 1. 107| 270| 1. 037| 1. 154| 1. 287| 1. 105| 300| 1. 035| 1. 154| 1. 284| 1. 103| Task 2: Respiratory Indicator Materials: * Test tubes * Yeast separate * 20% Glucose * Water shower * Parafilm * Distilled water * Tap water * Methylene blue Procedures: 1. 4 test tubes is gotten. 2. Each cylinder filled as table demonstrated as follows, Tube 1 (room temperature)| Tube 2 (100? c)| Tube 3| Tube 4| 5ml yeast+1ml glucose+2 ml methylene blue+2ml refined water| 5ml yeast+1ml glucose+2ml methylene blue+2ml refined water| 5ml water+1ml glucose+2ml methylene blue+2ml refined water| 5ml yeast+1ml water+1ml methylene blue +2ml refined water| 3. For tube 2, yeast is included and glucose is drenched the cylinder in water bath(100%) for 5 minutes. The, methylene blue is included. 4. Parafilm is utilized to cover all the cylinders. 5. Beginning time and shading is recorded. 6. Time taken for the decolorisation to happen is recorded. Result: | Tube 1| Tube 2| Tube 3| Tube 4| Observation| Dark blue(no change)| Dark blue(no change)| Dark blue(no change)| Dark blue(no change)| * Task 3: Observing Mitochondrian of Onion Cells Materials: * Glass slides * Sucrose arrangement * Methylene blue * Toothpick * Onion cell * Cover slip * Microscope Procedures: 1. Clean slide is acquired and a drop of sucrose arrangement is set on the middle. Two drops of methylene blue included and blended well by utilizing toothpick. 2. Yeast is set on the blend of sucrose and methylene blue and cobered by the spread slip. 3. The slide promptly saw under magnifying lens. Results: 35 minutes is taken for yeast cells to decolorized, where blue stain turns clear. Disccusion: In our investigation, so as to accomplished our target which are to watch and decide cell repiration in yeast/onion cells, we need to estimated breath rate utilizing various substrates and we likewise need to gauge breath rates at various temperatures in Task 1, Task 2, Task 3. In Task 1: Respiration in yeast, the outcome we got shows that the 20% Glucose give the most reduced estimation of absorbance contrasted with the others and 20% Maltose gave the most noteworthy estimation of absorbance. The request for absorbance is 20% Glucose20% Lactose20% Sucrose20% Maltose This demonstrated Maltose has the most noteworthy pace of sugar which has the successful for yeast breath. The frequency utilized is same, yet the perusing was taken in at regular intervals in a short time timeframe. As known, cell discharged vitality from the food particles by procedure of breath. Cell additionally can break down in water to shape a feeble corrosive. As result, pH marker, for example, BTB can be utilized to show the nearness of carbon dioxide. â€Å"At low temperatures (0-10 C) yeast won't develop, however amazing. At temperatures 10-37 C yeast will develop and duplicate, quicker at higher temperatures with an ideal development at 30 or 37 C (that relies upon the species). At higher temperature the cells become focused on, implying that their substance gets harmed and which can be fixed somewhat. At high temperatures (50 C) the cells bite the dust. The microorganisms can endure freezing under specific conditions. When preparing bread all yeast bites the dust during the procedure. † - Dr. Trudy Wassenaar In Task 2: Respiration pointer, the outcome we get is no change at all the cylinders arranged by the table gave. Cylinder 1 expected to have change in their shading since it was happen in room temperature, comprise of yeast, have glucose and refined water. No change for Tube 2, 3 and 4. Cylinder 2, it was happened in 100 Celsius. Accordingly, no change happened. For Tube 3, there are no adjustment in shading since it doesn't comprise of yeast, and for Tube 4, no change likewise on the grounds that missing of glucose. For tube 2, no change happen in light of the fact that yeast can endure just in certain condition, as the scientist clarified beneath:- In Task 3: Observing mitochondria in yeast/onion cells, we utilized yeast as our example. It really takes 20-35 minutes to decolorize the blue stain. Tragically, we doesn't figured out how to watch the pale blue elliptical bodies in cytoplasm of cells. This perhaps in light of the fact that the amplification we utilized is still can't figured out how to give an away from of the mitochondria. End: The goal is effectively accomplished which is to watch and decide cell breath in yeast utilizing various substrates and temperatures. Reference: 1) http://www. newton. dep. anl. gov/askasci/bio99/bio99693. htm * LAB 6 Title: Photosynthesis Introduction: In this tests, we will for the most part will talk about procedure of photosynthesis which is process where the plants will change over carbon dioxide into natural compound. We have given 3 assignment in this investigations. There are:- Task 1, we need to remove chlorophyll shades utilizing paper chromatography, the partition method. At the point when the retentive paper has its end places into a dissolvable, the dissolvable will crawl up the paper and splash it. Solute in solvents additionally will in general be conveyed upwards with the dissolvable. Different kinds of chlorophylls and carotenoids of plant photosystems are all film bound and just dissolvable in rather non polar solvents. These colors have been expelled from the spinach by extraction into CH3)2CO. The colors will be isolated by chromatography by utilizing a dissolvable. Assignment 2, we need to gauge frequency of light consumed by plant chlorophyll. Spectrometre is utilized to decide the absorbtion range for the accessible chlorophyll concentrate of spinach colors. Absorbance from the frequencies of 400nm to 720nm each 10nm. Methanol utilized as a clear. Undertaking 3, we need to measuring the measure of oxygen being discharged from the photosynthesizing arrangement or the more precise is we need to decide the pace of photosynthesis. Undertaking 1: Photosynthesis Pigments Objectives: To remove chlorophyll colors utilizing paper chromatography. Materials: * Fresh spinach * Methanol * Chromatography paper * Conical blaze * Rubber bugs * Haematocrit needles * Pencil * Ruler * Spectrophotometer Procedures: 1. A piece of permeable paper situated that it suspended about 5mm from the base of the accessible f lagon. 2. The paper is evacuated and CH3)2CO is filled the base of the flagon so it will be contacting the base of the paper. 3. A piece of permeable paper is streaked with the spinach remove utilizing the haematocrit. 4. Dry it in a minutes. A subsequent streak is pplied over the first. It rehashed for least multiple times. At that point dry it. 5. The paper is snared on the plug. The paper embedded into the carafe with the goal that its base just submerged into the dissolvable. 6. Let it until the dissolvable arrived at pin. 7. The graph of the pigmentation on chromatography paper, marked. Result: Rf = x/y Where, x is 9. 9 cm and y is 15. 2 cm. Along these lines, 9. 9/15. 2 = 0. 611 cm ( Not precise Experiment fizzled) * Task 2: Absorption Spectrum Objective: To gauge the frequency of light consumed by plant chlorophyll. Materials: * Beaker Acetone Procedures: A spectrophotometer used to decide the retention range for the accessible chlorophyll concentrate of spinach color. The absorbance estimated from frequencies of 400nm to 720nm in each 10nm. Methanol utilized as a clear. Res

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Essay Topic Examples - Finding Essay Topic Examples For Your College Level Project

Essay Topic Examples - Finding Essay Topic Examples For Your College Level ProjectWhat are the best essay topic examples? First of all, essay topics can be very wide ranging depending on the topic.However, if you do some research on general college level topics, you can generally get some ideas for topics and an outline to work from. We will take a look at some different general college topic examples.The first thing you should do when looking for general college level essay topic examples is to choose something that you already know well enough about. This will ensure that you know how to present the information, which should also allow you to relate it to your particular area of study.The second thing you should do when looking for general college level topic examples is to narrow down the topic so that you are only focusing on that specific area. For example, if you are in a chemistry class, you could choose the area of chemistry to write about. However, if you are in a general sc ience class such as English, you may want to look at the different sciences in general.Once you have narrowed down the area you want to write about, you can then start looking for examples of how to structure the essay. To do this, you can either look at a good review website or you can simply look around the internet.It may be a good idea to check out websites and article directories that are focused on teaching people how to write articles and essays. You can find some excellent topics to write about here and, as long as you are able to identify the keywords, you will be able to find some very good topic examples.The last thing you need to do when looking for general college level topic examples is to pick out a specific topic and to research the various ways to approach the topic. This will enable you to go to school with a topic in mind instead of an outline that you will have to follow.These are just a few of the many options that you have when looking for essay topic examples. Hopefully, by now you have learned a little bit more about the subject so that you will be able to write your own essay topics.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Is Feminism Harmful Or Beneficial To American Society Essay - 550 Words

Is Feminism Harmful Or Beneficial To American Society (Essay Sample) Content: Is Feminism Harmful Or Beneficial To American Society?NameInstitutionFeminism is Harmful to American SocietyHistorically, female identity was seen as inferior to that of males until recently when women started demanding equality in all cycles. The inferiority subjugation of women experienced in sexuality, education, jobs, and reproductive choices among other fields is changing. Current American woman enjoys near equality position through civil and feminism actions that force the society to overcome the long-held stereotypes. Democratization in American society has seen women realize and enjoy similar preferences like men. A common right that modern women enjoy is the right to vote, contest and hold elective office, a right previously denied. Despite feminism movement achievements, there are more harms to the society that the merits. This paper explores the negative side of feminism in the American society while seeking to motivate modern American woman to embrace her role in the society.Feminism has led to an increasing belief that women have to fight for their equality rights to succeed. Women have adopted a view that they have to get every right in democratic space, including elective and appointed offices in government and the society. The notion of equality applies to every aspect of American social life leading to frequent mass protests. Forte (2014) observed that American women believe that "it is their right to enjoy fruits of hard labor from past oppressive traditions" (p.114). The belief that it is womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s time to enjoy reparations harms American men who were not present at the former oppressive ages. Lowering of entry points to education institutions, relatively lower scores to the job market and receiving favors due to being women is at the expense of the modern man. Failure to get the above preferences amounts to blame on feminine condition rather than working hard.Feminism has ruined the traditional family and social value s. Due to feminism movements and ideologies, women want to pursue a career at the expense of family. Marriages are less effective as witnessed by increased divorces and separations that result from womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s demand for career growth. Women want to keep their identities longer while enjoying their independence. Men, on the other hand, are finding easy sex from women who want casual encounters compromising the institution of marriage and society customs (Szelewa, 2014). The social values of respect and order in the society remain threatened courtesy of equality protests in gender roles. Women in career view society standards like staying home to take care of a baby as binding and retrogressive. Feminist campaigners in mainstream media like Oprah, Couric and Huffington view a majority of American women as "powerless," a message that conforms to a feminist message.Feminism views and stands by women make it hard to find a suitable life-partner. The feminist career woman has diffi culties finding the right partner due to her limited choice. She needs a man equal or above to her level, a categorization that limits suitable partners. Feminist women prefer more money than establishing a family. The push for equality characterized by favoring more women to a position has created a generation of impoverished men, unsuitable for husbands. A majority of women opt not to marry but focus more on earning more money. Women overvalue alpha males who in turn pump and dump them in the long-...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Importance of Childrens Play - 1653 Words

The importance of play in young children cannot be stressed enough. It has be shown numerous times through research the benefits that play can have. When you think of children playing it brings a smile to your face. The importance of play definitely plays a big role in a child’s life especially between the ages of 5 to 7. What does â€Å"play† mean? There are many different types of definitions because everyone â€Å"plays† differently. Play â€Å"engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose† (Oxford Dictionary). The focus on what types of specific toys and games that will help not only with socialization, but with cognitive and social learning skills. These types of skills are what children need to excel and improve in multiple areas of life. What will be defined is what types of play children between the ages 5 to 7 should participate in. Let’s start at the beginning when a baby is born, the brain is like a sculpture waiting to be molded. It has been known that a childs brain develops very quickly in the early years of its life. There are all different types of play whether it is set up or free play it definitely ensures that one’s child will get a wide variety of experiences. Children can almost play with anything o0r anywhere, its almost as â€Å"play is a child’s work, play is important† (McNamee-Anderson, 2010). Some types of play that children should be participating in during the ages of 5 to 7 are onlooker play, parallel play,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance of Scaffolding in Children’s Play2069 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen used to promote children’s social and cognitive development is scaffolding. Scaffolding generally refers to the process through which adults facilitate children’s learning by enabling them achieve a level of ability beyond the child’s capacity at the time (Scarlett, 2005). This essay will discuss how scaffolding facilitates and supports meaning making in children’s play. First, the essay will briefly introduce the concept of scaffolding and its importance in children’s development. The essayRead MoreThe Importance of Play-Based Activities in Childrens Learning995 Words   |  4 Pagesthings I did not know about them and I was perplexed just by handling one crying child. This booklet is created for early year’s practitioners that are just starting and it is aimed to provide practitioners about children, early year’s documents and play. As an early years’ practitioner, there is much information that is useful to know. For example, the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework is a framework that all settings in the United Kingdom (UK) have to provide for children andRead MorePlay At The Center Of The Curriculum Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesbook, Play at the Center of the Curriculum (5th Edition) written by Judith Van Hoorn, Patricia Monighan Nourot, Barbara Scales, Keith Rodriguez Alward, I have learned play can foster children to develop many skills such as physical, cognitive concepts language, social and emotional. In this chapter, these authors discussed the importance of different types of outdoor play such as physically active outdoor play, outdoor nature play, and child-initiated outdoor play. Physically active outdoor play contributesRead MoreMy Personal Definition For School Curriculum Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthis framework is to support children’s learning and developme nt from birth to eight years. The framework provides a guideline for early childhood educators to foster children’s physical and mental development. Early childhood educators in Australia recognize the importance of family education in children’s learning and the EYLF provides guidelines for them to build a close, supportive and reciprocal partnership with families (EYLF, 2014). Parents build children’s self-identity and funds of knowledgeRead MorePlay At The Center Of The Curriculum Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesbook, Play at the Center of the Curriculum (5th Edition) written by Judith Van Hoorn, Patricia Monighan Nourot, Barbara Scales, Keith Rodriguez Alward, I have learned play can foster children to develop many skills such as physical, cognitive concepts language, social and emotional. In this chapter, these authors discussed the importance of different types of outdoor play such as physically active outdoor play, outdoor nature play, and child-initiated outdoor play. Physically active outdoor play contributesRead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1057 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This assignment will be exploring how the key messages of the Foundation Phase are applied throughout all aspects of the curriculum. It will analyse childhood theorists’ sentiments about the Foundation Phase, the notion of play in learning, both indoor and outdoor, and Personal Social Development, Well-Being and Cultural Diversity. The Foundation Phase is constructed to provide consistency to each child’s education during a crucial stage of their development. However, the consistencyRead MoreThe Key Messages Of The Foundation Phase1056 Words   |  5 PagesThis assignment will be exploring how the key messages of the Foundation Phase are applied throughout all aspects of the curriculum. It will analyse childhood theorists’ sentiments about the Foundation Phase, the notion of play in learning, both indoor and outdoor, and Personal Social Development, Well-Being and Cultural Diversity. The Foundation Phase is constructed to provide consistency to each child’s education during a crucial stage of their development. However, the consistency does notRead MorePoverty Influences Children s Early Brain Development1521 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty Influences Children’s Early Brain Development Children have been the topic of many research studies and debates throughout history. Scientists, educators, social workers and teachers have debated the importance of nature and nurture in children s development. Our ideas of children are shaped greatly by the portrayal of children through media. Producers, journalists, and writers have the power to either portray children as passive or active agents in their development of social, academicRead MoreFactors That Influence Effective Curriculum Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to the textbook. This is where it gives importance on the strengths and accommodates the needs of the children in terms of the activities and materials. Second, integrated curriculum is a curriculum that designs to think as a whole child in terms of child’s skills, abilities, knowledge and in different areas of study that will support their learning. Third, emergent curriculum is a process of curriculum based on teacher’s observation and chi ldren’s interests, learning, and the ability to makeRead MoreFactors That Influence Effective Curriculum Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesaccording to the textbook. This is where it gives importance on the strengths and accommodates the needs of the children in terms of the activities and materials. Second, integrated curriculum is a curriculum that designs to think as a whole child in terms of child’s skills, abilities, knowledge and in different areas of study that will support their learning. Third, emergent curriculum is a process of curriculum based on teacher’s observation and children’s interests, learning, and the ability to make

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis Of Sony s Core Electronic Businesses Essay

1. Introduction: Sony was the world’s largest electronics company that brought innovation, style and high quality products in the electronics industry. As new innovations have arise, Sony was highly hesitant to adapt to the changes of what the people want and need. Environmental factors especially tsunamis, earthquakes, recession prevented its progression. (as cited in Kotler Armstong, 2014). The main focus of this report is about Sony’s core electronic businesses and provide useful recommendations that will help Sony adapt to the changing marketing environment. This will be analyzed by using three business tools: macro-environmental, micro-environmental analysis and SWOT analysis which will present present relevant data to the company may it be positive or negative which will help the company to improve its strategies and products in the market. 2. Marketing auditing, marketing planning and corporate strategy Reasons why Sony should undertake marketing auditing and marketing planning: ï  ¬ Increased number of competitors in the market such as Apple, Samsung, LG ï  ¬ Hesitancy to embrace new technologies that customers wand and need ï  ¬ Hardware-worshiping, inflexible culture of Sony ï  ¬ Natural calamities such as earthquake, tsunami and floods ï  ¬ Cyber-breach that led to temporary closure of the PlayStation network ï  ¬ Riots that fired down Sony London warehouse All these factors led to the billion-dollar loss of revenue for Sony (as cited in Kotler Armstrong, 2016). MarketingShow MoreRelatedThe Organization s Vision, Mission, Values825 Words   |  4 Pagesheadquartered in Samsung Town, Seoul. It includes many subsidiaries and affiliated businesses, most of them combined under the Samsung brand. Samsung was established by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company. Samsung penetrated the electronics industry in the late 1960s and also it entered the construction and shipbuilding in the mid – 1970s. Noteworthy Samsung industrial subsidiaries include Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries and Samsung Engineering and Samsung CT. (Wikipedia, 2015)Read MoreBrand Rejuvenation - a Case Study of Sony1890 Words   |  8 PagesBrand Rejuvenation - A case study of Sony After a long time, a brand other than Apple is creating a global buzz about the impending launch of one its product. Sony with the launch of PlayStation 3 seems to have stuck a chord with consumers once again after a long hiatus. It was high time that one of the world’s iconic brands started reclaiming its rightful position as the leader of the consumer electronics market. Even though PlayStation 3 seems to have brought back some energy and zest for theRead MoreSony Corporation ( Sony )3760 Words   |  16 PagesOverview Sony Corporation (Sony), incorporated on May 7, 1946, is engaged in the development, design, manufacture, and sale of various kinds of electronic equipment, instruments, and devices for consumer, professional and industrial markets, as well as game consoles and software. Sony’s primary manufacturing facilities are located in Japan, Europe, and Asia. Sony also utilizes third-party contract manufacturers for certain products. Sony’s products are marketed throughout the world by sales subsidiariesRead MoreEssay about Collaborative Marketing Plan4033 Words   |  17 PagesCollaborative Marketing Plan Sony Corporation Group 3 Collaborative Marketing Plan Sony Corporation Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2 2. Company Description 2 3. Strategic Focus and Plan 3 Mission Goals Core Competency and Sustainable Competitive Advantage 4. Situation Analysis 5 SWOT Analysis Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis Company Analysis Customer Analysis 5. Market-Product Focus 10 Marketing and Product Objectives Target Markets Points ofRead MoreMarketing Strategy Of Samsung Smart Tv1720 Words   |  7 PagesSamsung is brand name with a strong presence in the consumer electronics market . Samsung is the leader in the flat TV industry with 25.2% of the global market share. The company developed new technologies that has made a revolution in the way people watch TV by inventing Samsung Smart TV. Samsung realized that marketing is all about the customer, and how to convince him with my product rather than the comparators similar product. This means understanding the customers needs and the factorsRead MoreHow Of Sony Corporation s Competitiveness5801 Words   |  24 Pages How to Restore Sony Corporation’s Competitiveness in Electronics Market Assignment - written report Level: 3 Module No: 3BM130Business Research Case Study Date due in: Monday 18th May 2015 Student ID: 140093744 Word Count: 5366 Executive Summary The report sought to offer recommendations on how Sony Corporation (electronics) can restore its market competitiveness. Sony Corporation deals in a wide range of electronic products, namely television, cameras, smartphones, home video andRead MoreA Comparative Study of Business Strategies Between Korea and Japan: a Case of Electronics Items Between Samsung and Sony5656 Words   |  23 PagesA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BUSINESS STRATEGIES BETWEEN KOREA AND JAPAN: A CASE OF ELECTRONICS ITEMS BETWEEN SAMSUNG AND SONY CHOONG Y. LEE * *Daniel Froes Batata, Ha Sook Kim, Gladys A. Kelce College of Business, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, U.S.A. ABSTRACT Sony, one of the world‟s most prominent companies in the electronics industry from Japan, has dominated the markets from all over the world for a long time since 1970s. Over the last decade, however, it has faced challenges toRead MoreSony s Key Manufacturing Facilities3731 Words   |  15 PagesOverview Sony Corporation founded in 1946, is involved in the design, manufacture, development, and sale of various kinds of electronic equipment, instruments, and devices for customers, industrial and professional markets, also game consoles and software. Sony’s crucial manufacturing facilities are located in Japan, other Asians countries and Europe. Sony also utilizes third-party contract manufacturers for certain products. Sony’s products are marketed throughout the world by sales branches andRead MoreSony s Key Manufacturing Facilities3654 Words   |  15 PagesOverview Sony Corporation, founded in 1946, is involved in the design, manufacture, development, and sale of various kinds of electronic equipment, instruments, and devices for customers, industrial and professional markets, also game consoles and software. Sony’s crucial manufacturing facilities are located in Japan, other Asians countries and Europe. Sony also utilizes third-party contract manufacturers for certain products. Sony’s products are marketed throughout the world by sales branches andRead MoreSony Financial Analysis095577 Words   |  23 Pages |Profitability ratio analysis |5 | |3 |Efficiency ratio analysis |7 | |4 |Financial stability of short and long run |9 | |5 |Liquidity ratio analysis

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Morning After Pill Essay - 600 Words

Unintended pregnancy continues to be a growing controversy in the United States. There are many women and female adolescents that are faced with unintended pregnancies. Many have to decide whether to continue with their pregnancy or end their pregnancy. The most common method used to end an unintended pregnancy is by an abortion. However, many women and especially adolescents are not aware of an alternative method used to prevent an unintended pregnancy called Emergency Contraception (EC). This paper will explore unintended pregnancy, EC, pro-emergency contraception and anti-emergency contraception opinions. There are many women of childbearing age that have become pregnant unintentionally in the United States. As a result, many have†¦show more content†¦First, a mother is less likely to seek prenatal care during an unintended pregnancy. Pre-pregnancy health problems may go untreated, the mother may experience pregnancy related health problems such ectopic pregnancy and othe r maternal health problems (Reducing unintended, 2005).Second, the mother and family may experience psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. An unintended pregnancy can also prove to be harmful for the infant as well. In the first year, an infant is at high risk for low birth weight, abuse and death (Reducing unintended, 2005). As mentioned, many unintended pregnancies are terminated through abortion without regard to life. It is important for women of childbearing age to be aware of alternatives that will prevent unintended pregnancy. Emergency Contraception (EC) also known as the morning after pill is an alternative method used when birth control methods have failed to prevent unintended pregnancy.There are many people who support the morning after pill and many who are against the emergency contraceptive. According to the blog â€Å"A Night for Emergency Contraception†, the morning after pill is a good way to stay safe and have fun. Emergency contraception is now easier to take, one no longer has to take one pill then wait twelve hours to take another. It is now available over the counter in a one step formula. People of religious faith on the other hand are not in favor of this type of contraceptive. It seems theyShow MoreRelatedMorning After Pill866 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a pill becoming readily available that would aid in reducing the amount of unwanted pregnancies. It is the morning after pill as it is being called. This pill can be used during the first three days after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent the fertilization of an egg or the attachment of a fertilized egg to a womans uterus. The question is not necessarily in the ethical issue of the pill itself. The problem or question lies in the issue of the pill being sold with or without aRead MoreThe Morning After Pill Essay654 Words   |  3 PagesThe Morning After Pill The morning after pill has been discussed among a lot of people but do most people know what this pill does. Studies have shown that mifepristone also known as the morning after pill to be 95 percent effective at terminating early pregnancy. Also, doctors who are trained to determine the duration of the pregnancy can only distribute the morning after pill. Physicians can also use mifpristone to provide a surgical abortion in the event that the pill fails. AbortionsRead MoreEssay on The Morning After Pill 570 Words   |  3 Pagesof stopping a pregnancy, by the morning after pill also known as plan. This is a common one two process that teens/women don’t really here about. According to the blog â€Å"should the morning after pill be used to prevent pregnancy?† No, this pill is outrageous. If you are so worried about getting pregnant there are ulterior motives to doing so. There are these new inventions call condoms! There are so many ways to practice safe sex than being lazy and popping some pill. If you truly think you are matureRead MoreThe Morning After Pill Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Morning After Pill The emergency contraception pill, often wrongly called the abortion pill, is a solution to the high teen pregnancy rate in the USA. There were 521,826 teen mothers in the United States in 1990 (Adolescent pregnancy 2). The United States also has the highest rate of pregnancy, abortion, and childbirth among teenagers than any other country (McKeown 1). Also, the Untied States spends an unbelievable 7 billion dollars a year on teen pregnancy costs (National Campaign ToRead More Should the Morning-After Pill be Available Over-the-Counter?1374 Words   |  6 PagesShould the Morning-After Pill be Available Over-the-Counter? Last Tuesday, advisors to the Food and Drug administration voted to make the morning-after pill available over-the-counter (1). The FDA has not yet acted on this recommendation (1). The morning-after pill is the vernacular term for emergency contraception, specifically, two pills with the commercial name, Plan B, which have the ability to inhibit and, depending on ones perspective, possibly to terminate unwanted pregnancies. TheRead More The University Health System Should Distribute the Morning After Pill2621 Words   |  11 PagesThe University Health System Should Distribute the Morning After Pill The United States of America is known for many of its outlandish and outrageous statistics in comparison to other countries. Statistics regarding obesity, homicide rates, and political issues have displayed many of the nation?s weak points. However, the amount of teen pregnancy has become so excessive that it is becoming a cry for help and a statistic that is greatly standing out and can no longer be ignored. In 1999 aboutRead MoreEssay on Fighting Pharmacists, Fulfilling the Prescription1722 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years there has been an influx of women receiving prescriptions for the postcoital pill (PCP) also known as the morning-after pill, Plan B, and a form of emergency contraception. Some pharmacists, however, are exercising their right not to fulfill patient’s prescription, based primarily on their personal values and morals. Amidst the negative overtones, women continue to take the morning-after pill in an effort to maintain their rights. â€Å"Timely access to emergency contraception is criticalRead MoreShould Emergency Contraceptive Be Made For Teens?1441 Words   |  6 PagesShould Emergency Contraceptive be Made Available to Teens? Emergency contraception, also known as the morning after pill, is one alternative to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. The morning after pill is only available by prescription and or over the counter (with proof of being 18 years or older). In 2006, the purchase age for the morning after pill was lowered to17. In the United States, there is an average of 1 million teen pregnancy reported every year. Of those 1 million girls, 38%Read MoreBirth Control Births1255 Words   |  5 PagesWas it an accident? Were the birth control pills left on the bedside untaken? Or did the pregnancy results from a rape? Women turn to the morning-after contraceptive pill for many reasons. In many European countries, women can buy the morning-after pill over the counter. In Germany however, this purchase is allowed only under prescription (Ware). Within Europe, only Italy and Poland join Germany in making the morning-after pill prescription. One case of a twenty five year old rape victim who wasRe ad More Cause and Effect Essay - Emergency Contraception Causes Abortion952 Words   |  4 Pagesmedicine, Ralph Miech, M.D., Ph.D., stated the abortive nature of EC in the Providence Journal on August 3, 1998: This type of pill causes an abortion. From a pharmacologic perspective, this type of pill should be called an abortion-after pill.    The question must be asked: How is this contraception? Women are being falsely led to believe that these pills are contraceptive in nature. But one of their common and intended modes of action is to prevent the development of the embryo, resulting

Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay - 1253 Words

Susan Glaspell’s most memorable one-act play, Trifles (1916) was based on murder trial case that happened in the 1900’s. Glaspell worked as a reporter, where she appointed a report of a murder case. It was about a farmer, John Hossack who was killed while he was asleep in bed one night. His wife claimed that she was asleep next to him when the attack occurred. No one believed in her statement, she was arrested and was charged on first degree murder. In Trifles, the play takes place at an abandon house at a farm where John Wright and his wife, Minnie Wright lived. John was killed with a rope around his neck while his wife was asleep. The neighbor, county attorney and sheriff came to the crime scene for investigation. Along with them†¦show more content†¦The women empower themselves through silence, particularly in the kitchen communicating and reflecting upon things around them in the limited space they were given. The men dismiss the kitchen finding nothing tha t is relevant to the murder case. The men keep crisscrossing through the kitchen, ignoring and not realizing they could find the vital evidence through trivial details. Even though they were having difficulty in finding clues that lead to the murder. While the women were alone looking through Minnie’s kitchen they found the most valuable evidence the â€Å"missing piece to men’s puzzle† (Holstein 283). Mrs. Hale found the dead bird strangled in the sewing box telling â€Å"Mrs. Peters-look at it! Its neck! Look at its neck!† (782). Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters recognize the bird was strangled brutally â€Å"their eyes meet. A look of growing comprehension, of horror† (Glaspell 782). Both of them realized the bird was killed the same way as Mr. Wright with the rope around their neck. The strangled bird represents Minnie Foster how her freedom and joy was strangled to death. When the men came in the kitchen, the county attorney noticed the bird cage, w ondering if the bird flew away, but Mrs. Hale lied and said â€Å"we think the- cat got it† ( Glaspell 782). The county attorney seek only visible evidence for murder he was wasn’t thinking critically what it may mean. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters covered the evidence keeping it between themselves for their own knowledge. TheyShow MoreRelatedTrifles, By Susan Glaspell Essay2136 Words   |  9 Pagesprimarily of a domestic nature. Trifles by Susan Glaspell indicates that a man’s perspective is entirely different from a woman’s. The one-act play, Trifles, is a murder mystery which examines the lives of rural, middle-aged, married, women characters through gender relationships, power between the sexes, and the nature of truth. The play, written in the early 1900s, long before the women’s movement and while men considered women their possessions. In the story of Trifles, it is easy to recognize theRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell1158 Words   |  5 P agesAnalytical Essay on Drama Trifles by Susan Glaspell Heidi Barnard South University Trifles’ By Susan Glaspell I believe had several small defining moments leading to the one larger defining moment, which brings together all of them together. The defining moment is the discovery of the dead bird hidden in the pretty red box, this leads back to smaller points such as her sewing and the bird cage. â€Å" Here’s some red. I expect this has got sewing things in it. (Brings out a fancy box.) What aRead MoreTrifles By Susan Glaspell1000 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the author presents a predominant  theme of women and femininity. This theme reflects upon the underlying message of the play, that women are not treated fairly and are not seen in the same light as men. Susan Glaspell demonstrates the common assumptions made by men towards women in terms of roles and degrading their value/insight. Throughout the play, Glaspell provides many instances to where a woman’s value or insight is degraded. Hale demonstrates thisRead MoreTrifles by Susan Glaspell604 Words   |  2 Pages Trifles by Susan Glaspell is a one-act play that explores the theme of the gender roles and social positions of men and women in early twentieth-century America. The play is loosely based on the true event of the murder of John Hossack which Glaspell reported on while working as a news journalist in Iowa. Years later, she used her experiences and observations to create the play. Trifles is about solving the murder case of farmer John Wright. While Mr. Wright was asleep in the night, someoneRead MoreTrifles, By Susan Glaspell1034 Words   |  5 Pagessay goes. The 1912 play Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, who was inspired to write this play from a story she covered as a reporter. A murder case is being held and authorities are getting down to it suspecting a woman of killing her husband in his sl eep. The character Mrs. Hale who is neighbors and friends with Mrs. Peters, the sheriff’s wife and Mrs. Wright, the woman accused of the murder of her Husband, Mr. Wright. The character Mrs. Hale, in the Susan Glaspell s play Trifles, is displayed as a empoweringRead MoreTrifles, By Susan Glaspell Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesSusan Glaspell’s one-act play Trifles is based on the murder investigation of John Wright. Minnie Wright’s isolation and the death of her canary are the major factors that led to the murder of her husband. Glaspell stresses the perceived supremacy of males when investigating the murder by giving the men lead roles in the investigation and by making fun of the â€Å"trifles† that the women are choosing to observe. It is ironic because the ordinary items observed by the women were thought of as â€Å"trifles†Read MoreTrifles : Susan Glaspell s Trifles940 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a trifle? A trifle is something that ha s little to no importance (dictionary.com). For instance, the color of your nails would be considered a trifle. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are criticized and made fun of by men because of the little things they worry about, such as the color of their nails or their hair. This exhibits the gender role difference portrayed during the play’s time period. The central conflict is what the plot is centered around. In Trifles, the central conflictRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1507 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† is a one act play written by Susan Glaspell in 1916, which was first performed on August 8th by the Provincetown Players in Provincetown, Massachusetts at the Wharf Theater. The author, Susan Glaspell, was born on July 1, 1876 in Davenport, Iowa. Over her lifetime she had become proficient in many different professions: Playwright, Actress, Novelist, and Journalist. For her works, she won an American Pulitzer Prize in 1931. The Provincetown Players was founded by Susan Glaspell and herRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 1732 Words   |  7 PagesSusan Glaspell (1876-1948) was an American-born Pulitzer Prize winning writer of both plays and fiction. Glaspell came from humble beginnings and went on to study at Drake University and the University of Chicago. Much of Glaspell s work dealt with the relationships between men and women and the negative effects they have on women. In Glaspell s play Trifles, it is revealed that the operations of patriarchy are just an illusion that men have created to make themselves feel superior to womenRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell804 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Trifles, Susan Glaspell creates a situation that at first glance appears to place a woman at fault, but as the readers continue, he/she realizes that the truth is the opposite to what it appears to be. It is interesting to see how the author uses the image of a perfect husband to portray irony with the hidden theme of isolation and patriarchy within their domestic relationship. This irony leads into Minnie Foster, also called Mrs. Wright, to use the idea of justice vs. law within this

Pablo picasso and marcel duchamp Essay Example For Students

Pablo picasso and marcel duchamp Essay Pablo Picasso Marcel Decamp Pablo Picasso is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. He was born in Spain but worked mainly in France, where he became the most well-known artist of his time. Picasso massive output of paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and ceramics was inspired by many different sources. In the early sass, Picasso developed a movement that signified him, it was known as cubism. This movement marked the beginning of modernism. Marcel Decamp has been known for his rebellious ideas and actions in the 20th century. He was born in France but moved to the USA, and became a US citizen in 1955. His works were known as Ready-made. Duchesss ready-made changed what art meant. He bought elements that would never have been regarded as art. Some people saw it as less art and more putting together. This movement was called Dadaism. This essay will discuss two artworks; The Weeping Woman by Pablo Picasso, and, The Shovel by Marcel Decamp. The Weeping Woman is a famous work by Pablo Picasso and holds a lot of meaning. Picasso painted this work in 1937 after a town of Querying was bombed. The artwork holds a lot of symbolic meaning and was inspired by the events of that point in time the Spanish Civil War. The artwork focuses on the main victims of the attack the women. The artwork is full of emotions and grief which is expressed through the use of thick lines and different colors. The work is basically the face of a crying woman. The woman was said to be Dora Mar, whom Picasso described as always weeping. She was his close agent when he was most involved with politics. The focus of the structure is the rough area of hard blue and white forms around the out and teeth, clamped violently on a handkerchief; the flesh seems to have been peeled away by acidic tears to reveal hard white bone and the handkerchief she stuffs in her mouth is like a shard of glass. Her eyes are expressed as black holes. As the eye travels up the artwork, we can see that the eyes and forehead are also broken and disordered, and the woman appears literally broken up with grief. The roughness of the forms is backed-up by the roughness of the colors. The face, neck and hand are painted in an acid, inconsistent yellow and violet and green. These colors may represent decay and decomposition. The yellow and violet however, are opposite colors, as are the blue and orange-red of the womans hat. Furthermore, the background is painted in strong yellows, contrasting with the blues of the hat and the blues and violets of the hair. The inconsistent color scheme intensifies the impact of the painting. The Weeping Woman is a study of how much pain can be communicated by a human face. The artwork translates the human emotions by paint. Picasso intention was for the viewers to feel the pain when viewing the painting. Marcel Duchesss artwork, the shovel, is very different compared to Picasso work. At first sight, it could easily be misinterpreted into being an everyday object kept in almost all homes. A person would not know it as art and would be confused to see it in an art gallery or museum. Shovel was the first Redeemed to be made by Decamp in 1915, after his move to the United States. The Shovel may seem important and artistic to Marcel because no such object existed in France (from where he came). This shows that the shovel was nothing extraordinary to the citizens of the US, who would later be the viewers of the artwork, but something unfamiliar to he artist, therefore, an element of art in his sense. The original shovel was bought from a corner store from where Marcel lived. However, after his move, it was thrown away by his sister. Marcel replicated it and along its lower rim, he wrote the phrase: In Advance of the Broken Arm/ (from) Marcel Decamp 1915. .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .postImageUrl , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:hover , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:visited , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:active { border:0!important; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:active , .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47239c7f369c280126e78a0d4a50b2ec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Postmodernism and Connection to Society EssayIt is stated that the from in the phrase conveys that the object came from the artist, but was not made by him. According to the artist, the phrase written on the shovel is the main color to the artwork. Its a play on words. The phrase refers playfully to the function f a snow shovel which is to remove snow from the ground. Duchesss title shows that without the shovel to remove the snow, one might slip and fall and even break an arm. Marcel Duchesss artworks show that there is no difference between an artwork and an everyday object. The shovel could easily be mistaken for a simple shovel if it were not suspended from the ceiling in a museum. Therefore, the location and position of the artwork stands as a critical part of the piece. Pablo Picasso Weeping Woman can be looked at under the subjective frame as it is basically all bout human emotions and feelings. The main subject of the artwork is the broken face of the woman. By looking at the artwork, one can feel the pain and sorrow that the subject would have been going through. The work can also be placed under the structural frame as the face is made up of geometric shapes and the colors and their tones play a vital role in conveying the message. The cultural frame can also be a part of the work as it is stated that the Mater Dolorous, the weeping Virgin, is a traditional image in Spanish art, often represented in colorful, elaborate sculptures tit glass tears, Just like in the Weeping Woman. As for the Shovel by Marcel Decamp, it can be categorized under the cultural frame as many scholars have seen sexual suggestions in this Redeemed. Some note that the Shovel is an obvious phallic symbol Another once mentioned that the Sanskrit word for shovel is langue, which is almost equal to the term for phallus (langue). In Status-Asiatic languages the same word meaner both phallus and shovel. In conclusion, by examining both artists and their artworks, we can see that they are form the same mime period, but hold two opposite views to art. The two artists distinct differences represent a central logical and visual opening in the history and development of modern art. While Picasso viewed modern art as a visual experiment, Decamp came to believe that art was about ideas and attitudes. Picasso artwork was a traditional artwork of that time whereas Marcella was more about shifting the views engagement of the works of art from pleasing to the eye to the service of the mind, challenging the traditional notion that beauty is a defining characteristic of art. According to Marcel, wings become art by putting them in places where one expects to find art. Where Picasso expresses his feelings through colors and lines, Marcel expresses it through words and phrases. Where Picasso makes his artwork, Marcel buys them and plays around with them. Picasso works are made on a canvas and the painting is the crucial part however, with Marcella artwork, only the placement and position of the artwork is crucial and defines it as a work of art. The Shovel is hung from a ceiling in a museum where The Weeping Woman is simply hung on the wall. In the end, both are known as artworks today and are admired.

Accounting Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results

Question: Consolidation of wholly owned subsidiary, pre-acquisition equity and BCVR entries for assets and liabilities Lisa Ltd acquired all the issued shares of Sunshine Ltd on 1 January 2016 for $88 000. At this date the equity of Sunshine Ltd consisted of: Share capital $ 40 000 General reserve 10 000 Retained earnings 8 000 All the identifiable assets and liabilities of Sunshine Ltd were recorded at amounts equal to their fair values except for: Carrying amount Fair valueFixtures Fittings(cost $70 000) $50 000 $55 000Inventory 10 000 15 000 Of the inventory on hand at 1 January 2016, 90% was sold by 30 June 2016. The remainder was all sold by 30 June 2017. The Fixtures Fittings was considered to have a further 2-year life with benefits to be received equally in each of those years. There were no records in the books for a provision of legal claim worth 5,000 and patents of 60,000. These were reflected at fair value. The tax rate is 30%.RequiredPrepare the consolidated worksheet entries for the consolidated financial statements prepared by Lisa Ltd at 30 June 2016. Show acquisition analysis calculation, BCVR entries and Pre-acquisition entries for 30.6.16. Answer: Acquisition Analysis as on 1st January 2016 Net Fair of Identifiable Assets Liabilities As on 1st January, 2016 Particulars Amount Amount Amount Liabilities (A) Equity Share Capital 40000 Asset Revaluation Surplus 10000 Retained Earnings 8000 TOTAL 58000 Difference Of Carrying amount Fair Value of the Assets (B) Fair Value Carrying Amount Inventory 15000 10000 5000 Fixtures and Fittings 55000 50000 5000 TOTAL 10000 68000 Net Fair value of Identifiable Assets Liabilities (A-B) 68000 Goodwill Estimation Sunshine Ltd as per Goodwill method Particulars Amount Amount Consideration Transferred ( C ) : Value of Acquisition 88000 88000 TOTAL (C+D) 88000 Less: Net Fair Value 68000 Goodwill Acquired by Sunshine Ltd. 20000 BCVR Pre-Acquisition Journal Entries:- In the Books of Sunshine Ltd Journal Entries Particulars Dr Cr Cost of goodwill A/c Dr 5000 Current Tax Liability Cr 1500 BCVR Cr 3500 Accumulated Depreciation on Fixtures and Fittings A/c Dr 20000 Furniture A/c Cr 15000 Deffered Tax Liability A/c Cr 1500 BCVR A/c Cr 3500 BCVR A/c Dr 6500 Provision for legal claim A/c Cr 5000 Deffered Tax Liability A/c Cr 1500 Patetent A/c Dr 60000 Deffered tax assets A/c Dr 18000 BCVR A/c Cr 78000 Reference List: Abuaddous, M., Hanefah, M.M. and Laili, N.H., 2014. Accounting standards, goodwill impairment and earnings management in Malaysia.International Journal of Economics and Finance,6(12), p.201. AbuGhazaleh, Naser M., Osama Musa Al-Hares, and Ayman E. Haddad. "The value relevance of goodwill impairments: UK evidence."International Journal of Economics and Finance4, no. 4 (2012). Argyrou, Argyris. "Auditing Journal Entries Using Extreme Value Theory."Auditing7 (2013): 1-2013. Avallone, Francesco, and Alberto Quagli. "Insight into the variables used to manage the goodwill impairment test under IAS 36."Advances in Accounting31, no. 1 (2015): 107-114. Jarva, Henry. "Economic consequences of SFAS 142 goodwill writeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ offs."Accounting Finance54, no. 1 (2014): 211-235. Kim, Sohyung, Cheol Lee, and Sung Wook Yoon. "Goodwill accounting and asymmetric timeliness of earnings."Review of Accounting and Finance12, no. 2 (2013): 112-129.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Witchcraft in Europe, 1450 †1750

Witchcraft is the alleged use of magical powers through the gift of supernatural beings other than God. A practitioner of witchcraft is a witch. Witchcraft was defined as superstition by magistrates in Europe. These magistrates did not believe in witchcraft and hence they reacted in horror at the superstition of the common villagers. From this point of view, witchcraft accusations were connected to the church men and magistrates. They enforced severe reforms of churches and even devotional life.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Witchcraft in Europe, 1450 – 1750 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Witchcraft was also viewed as genderized mass murder. This means that gender was the central issue to the European witch-hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Women or females were mostly suspected and accused of involvement in witchcraft. This is because 80% of all accused witch were women. Traditio nal theology assumed that women were a weaker species compared to men. This justified the fact that they were more likely to seek assistance and succumb to the devil. There is also another reason that makes it plain that the growth of witch hunt had something to do with female. The reason is that the panic and the rumors that were going around in Europe were in separable from women stigmatization. Witch-hunts started in central Europe. This is because this was the places where trial, torture and execution were practiced which are believed to be the causes of witchcraft. Three- quarters of those tortured, tried and executed were women. The Back Ground of Witchcraft in Europe. Witchcraft in Europe was formulated in the middle age. This culminated from a rapid decline in social, economic and religious transformation. Panics like natural disaster and epidemics also led to the increase of witchcraft. The people were tried to hide their panic in witchcraft. The belief in the existence of witchcraft goes back to the time of Old Testament of the Bible. The Bible forbids witchcraft. This makes the history of witchcraft to be associated with Christianity. The church condemned all rites involving the invocation of the spirit. The traditional attitude towards witchcraft in the 19th century underwent a tremendous transformation. This was the time central Europe was faced by several rumors and panics. There was malign conspiracy which was meant to bring down the effort of Christians and churches. They were to use magic and poison to destroy the Christian kingdoms. The intensity of witchcraft was escalated Black Death which was also known as the bubonic plague.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Witch Trials in Europe. Witch trial is also witch hunt which is the search of witches in Europe. It also involved the search of evidence of witchcraft. The period of witch hunt falls i n the year 1480 to 1750. By no means all the people who were tried by witchcraft were convicted. Some were even acquitted. Not everyone convicted by witchcraft was executed. This is because some of the witches used their witchcraft for good purposes like making crops grow better. Others used it to make humans or animals more fertile. The super natural power was also being used by others to heal the sick. The witches also used their powers to witch hunt. There were some other lesser punishments given to the tried witches. The lesser punishments involved banishment or imprisonment. In 1735, the Witchcraft Act was introduced by the government. The main aim of the act was to report people who were claiming to follow the religion of witchcraft. The frequency of witch trials varied over time. The number of witches in a place also determined the frequency of trials. Witch trials were most common in Germany, France and Switzerland. The first major witch hunts occurred in Switzerland in 1427 and 1428. There was a mass burning of around 100 witches. Witch trials were likely to occur in areas with political instability and religious conflict. This is because the areas are likely to have many witches who think they can offer solutions to the problems in the area. Persecution of witches and their trial held to punish them had almost been abolished in 1680. The last legal execution occurred in 1782 in Glarus Switzerland. This is not far from where the execution of witches had started in 1427. The prosecuting officers were secular officials. They were imbued with the best of thinking prominent personnel. The personnel included theologians, philosophers and even scientists. According to Russell (12), several theories have been put forward to explain the origin of witch trials. The geographical origin theory is one of the theories which explain that witch hunt originated from specific location like mountainous regions. According to geographical theory economic differences betw een regions can lead to witch hunts. This can only happen if the regions are caught in a new competition because of a commercial revolution. The other theory is greed theory. This theory is against the elites. It says that the elites initiated the witch hunt so that they can confiscate other people properties. The elites defend themselves by saying that many persecuted people did not have much property. They also say that property was not confiscated even from wealth targets during the hunt. The final theory is the confessional conflict theory. This theory involves the conflict between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. The conflict led each group to attack the other using witchcraft. Hence each group used the accusation of witchcraft so as to persecute the other group leading to witch hunt.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Witchcraft in Europe, 1450 – 1750 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In th e period between 1542 and 1753 witchcraft was taken as a crime in law in the history of English. These years also marked a significant increase in the number of witch hunt and prosecution. How Education Elites Ideas Were Imposed On Witchcraft In Europe. The Elite classes had the highestlevel of witchcraft.This people constructed the idea of a black mass. This was argued that there was no foundation in the claim that witches worshipped Satan. This notion was formulated in the minds of the persecutors and the accused. However, there was a genuine fear as the witches are known to meet for rituals. Only fewer educated Europeans believed in witchcraft. This means that they did not believe spell casting or witches flying through the sky. They did not believe even in the accusation of great hunt. They argued that witch trial was as a result of religious bigotry which was either catholic or protestant. This bigotry supported by superstitious monarchs according to educated Europeans is what the other ordinally people call witchcraft. During the time of great hunt in the fifteenth and the sixteenth centuries. Some lawyers and physicians were doing their own research. They were testing the flying ointments seized from accused witches. They were attempting to learn the composition and the effects of the flying ointments. This led to an argument between them and witch hunters. The witch hunters believed that the witches were people who worshipped the devil. On the other hand the physicians tried to convince the witch hunters that the witches were wrenched people deluded by drugs. They said that the witches firmly believe that they should do in awaking state everything that they dream while sleeping. Theologians also did not agree with the witch hunters that witches were devil worshipers. The theologians made reference with witches smearing their body with oil and sentiments. A witch had been aroused from a deep sleep. Immediately he woke up he ran for the bottle of oil an d started smearing it on his body as he had dreamt. During the early middle age the church writers insisted that witchcraft was a delusion. Priests were asked to discouraged members of their church from believing that anyone could cast a spell. They were asked not to believe in the powers of witches. Those powers include the ability to blight by an evil eye, power over animas, and power of witches to transform themselves into animal shapes. Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Witches were also believed to possess the power that can make them invisible. They also have the power of harming other through hurting a waxen image representing them. However, by the end of fourteenth century the cannon lawyers, prominent inquisitors, learned academics and several popes came together. They agreed that by means with a contract with the devil whether implicit or explicit, a magician might work genuine in the world. The theorists also worked out a composite view of all the different sorts of crimes and activities that the witch are involved in. By the end of the fifteen century many ecclesiastical had come up with a conclusion about witchcraft. They concluded that witchcraft was a fairly new heresy with its origin in the 1380s. The accounts of the persecutors in the witch trials in early modern Europe have been used to overthrow the idea that witchcraft was a satanic plot to overthrow Christianity. One of the accounts of these persecutors is the witch-cult. Witch-cu lt is the hypothetical pre-Christian pagan religion of Europe. This is the group that survived the early modern period. Ginzburg discovered benandanti, a group of people with peasant stock. They were poor and very illiterate. They could not speak pure English and at times had trouble communicating with their judges. The benandanti are believed to have also survived in the early modern period. They used to ride cocks or goats into the woods away from the village, an even which was happening mostly at nights. According to their testimony the benandanti could threaten the witches to alter their spells. Conclusion Witchcraft in Europe waxed and wined for almost three centuries. Though there were great variations in time and space. The rate of witch hunting also varied with place throughout Europe. The most affected place was Germany with 26,000 deaths and the least affected was Ireland with only 4 deaths. This shows that witchcraft was most common in central Europe, which involves Germa ny and France. It has remained difficult to judge the extent of actual witchcraft practice. But it is possible to understand part of the process that helped develop the notion that supernatural powers were indeed a reality. This explains why people in early modern England believed in witchcraft. Works Cited Russell, Jeffrey B. Witchcraft in the middle Ages. Ithaca, N.Y: Pantheon Books, 1948. This term paper on Witchcraft in Europe, 1450 – 1750 was written and submitted by user Dylan W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Essay Sample Examples - A Work Environment Requiring Employees to Work Overtime

Essay Sample Examples - A Work Environment Requiring Employees to Work OvertimeAn essay containing the two paragraphs of an introduction, explanation and conclusion all work together to create a work environment requiring employees to work overtime. The conclusion paragraph is the statement of an issue; the starting paragraph is where they explain what they did. There must be enough information and the employer needs to be able to prove that the employee was not given adequate rest. The reference to the body paragraph can indicate how long employees have been with the company.Beginning the essay with the explanation and conclusion are going to get the attention of the reader. The explanation begins to lay out the reason the employee worked overtime. The conclusion paragraph explains what happened at the end of the work day. The conclusion paragraph is the statement of the problem. The explanation and conclusion form the basis for the conclusion and it must also provide enough informa tion for the employer to be able to prove that the employee was not given enough rest.Workers that are required to work overtime should give them their salary during the evening hours. The explanation for working overtime needs to include an explanation of why they were given the salary increase and if they would like to be paid overtime hours. Using the end of the day as an example the employee should work more than 20 hours on their work day because of the increase in salary.In the end of the day the employees should be compensated for the exact amount of hours that they worked. The examples of causes for overtime should show that the employees are entitled to overtime compensation.Work essay samples are not always difficult to write. An employer need only supply an example from a work place to support the claim made by the employee. They should supply facts that support the claim made in the beginning paragraph of the essay.A combination of college level classes and the use of ho mework should be used in the essay samples. The essay sample is usually one page long. Each section of the essay sample has a similar structure and contains a starting and ending paragraph that contains information on the same subject.The first part of the essay will focus on the explanation and the college-level classes on writing should be used in the second paragraph. In the second paragraph of the essay should begin to give facts about the subject. The essay examples will then begin to change and expand in order to show that the essay is based on facts. The writing should then be adapted to fit the type of essay sample provided.Essay samples will vary according to each applicant's writing abilities. Employers can select a variety of essay samples to use depending on the type of writing skills that are needed. They can then provide the employee with help with the essay in order to develop their own essay samples.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

people with aids knowingly kil essays

people with aids knowingly kil essays I strongly believe that the Death Penalty is a form of punishment to be used when needed. This opens up the question, when should it be used? That may be the breaking point in a lot of arguments; deciding when to use the death penalty is a very touchy subject. I believe that only murderers deserve the death penalty, but I do not believe that all murderers should receive it as punishment. In cases where someone was killed in self-defense, the 'murderer' should not receive the death penalty. But when someone is killed in cold blood then there should be a consideration. Again, not all cold-blooded murderers should receive it. Premeditated and sometimes on the spot murders are also candidates, but that depends on how the victim was treated before the murder. Was he/she abused or tormented in a severe way? Or was the victim raped? I would also take into account, the number of people killed by the murderer. We all have loved ones in our lives, and if anything were ever to happen to any of them, fury would prevail over most of us. There are many stories I have read of malicious acts of crime, but two stories will always stick in the back of my mind. One story is about two girls in Texas who were walking home from a friends house; they were 14 s house and took a shortcut home. There was a group of five men initiating one of the gangs 14-year-old brother into the gang. After the fight they started drinking alcohol. The guys saw the two girls approaching and were planning to mess with them. The girls were reported missing the next day. After police received an anonymous call from someone who knew the suspects, they found out the girls were beaten and raped. There were always two men on the girls raping them anally, orally and vaginal for one whole hour. After each guy fulfilled his needs, they beat and strangled the girls, one with a belt, and the other with her sh...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes

Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes By Mark Nichol Many writers- professionals and creators of casual composition alike- employ a form of emphasis that is usually unnecessary and often clumsily intrusive. Scare quotes, pairs of quotation marks placed around a word or phrase for emphasis, are valid when writers frame wording they are using ironically or mockingly, when they wish to imply that the enclosed word or words are not valid, or to communicate that they are reporting but not endorsing a term or expression. In any case, by using scare quotes, writers are making a statement and therefore calling attention not only to the wording but also to themselves. However, the use of scare quotes to superfluously bracket slang or figurative language is a hallmark of amateurish prose, and anyone who wishes to be taken seriously as a writer should avoid this misuse of a tool that is best employed in appropriate circumstances and in moderation. Examples of extraneous scare quotes follow: The tech industry has a history of hiring so-called â€Å"booth babes† to attract passersby at big trade shows. So-called and scare quotes are redundant, so employ one form of emphasis or the other, but not both: â€Å"The tech industry has a history of hiring so-called booth babes to attract passersby at big trade shows† or â€Å"The tech industry has a history of hiring â€Å"booth babes† to attract passersby at big trade shows.† (Because many people consider the phrase â€Å"booth babes† demeaning, it is probably better to employ so-called, which exonerates the writer, who is merely reporting the term and attitudes behind it, not suggesting his or or her approval of the term.) A â€Å"shoot the messenger† environment is a toxic environment. Metaphorical phrases need no special emphasis (but the figurative wording, a phrasal adjective, requires connecting hyphens): â€Å"A shoot-the-messenger environment is a toxic environment.† There are things organizations can do in the meantime to â€Å"hit the ground running.† Again, phrases that refer to nonliteral actions (as here, where no impact, surface, or speedy perambulation actually occurs) require no quotation marks: â€Å"There are things organizations can do in the meantime to hit the ground running.† Online crime will continue to â€Å"follow the money† and attempt to disrupt legitimate payment processes or divert digital funds in order to take advantage of the next online crime wave. The figurative phrase â€Å"follow the money† is understood as such and need not enclosed in quotation marks for emphasis: â€Å"Online crime will continue to follow the money and attempt to disrupt legitimate payment processes or divert digital funds in order to take advantage of the next online crime wave.† Manufacturers that have so far taken a â€Å"wait and see† approach with big-sata analytics and similar digital innovations have the benefit of learning from the missteps of early adopters. â€Å"Wait and see† requires no special emphasis, though because it is a phrasal adjective modifying approach, it should be hyphenated: â€Å"Manufacturers that have so far taken a wait-and-see approach with big-data analytics and similar digital innovations have the benefit of learning from the missteps of early adopters.† In a rapidly changing environment, this behavior creates lethal â€Å"blind spots† in an organization. Readers understand that the reference to blind spots does not pertain literally to the sense of sight, so the phrase does not need to be emphasized to signal its figurative use: â€Å"In a rapidly changing environment, this behavior creates lethal blind spots in an organization.† This action was intended to purge â€Å"black money,† or illegal cash holdings, from its financial system. When a potentially unfamiliar term is introduced with a gloss (a brief parenthetical definition), as here, quotation marks should not frame the word or phrase: â€Å"This action was intended to purge black money, or illegal cash holdings, from its financial system.† The government action to remove these notes from circulation (known as â€Å"demonetarization†) voided most of the cash in circulation. Again, a term introduced with a definition requires no emphasis: â€Å"The government action to remove these notes from circulation (known as demonetarization) voided most of the cash in circulation.† The NASA mission’s lead scientist described the asteroid, known as â€Å"16 Psyche,† as the remnant of the core of a planet. Introduction of a proper name does not merit enclosure of the term in quotation marks: â€Å"The NASA mission’s lead scientist described the asteroid, known as 16 Psyche, as the remnant of the core of a planet.† Her new band, â€Å"Tempest,† has just released its debut album. Again, proper names have no need for framing quotation marks: â€Å"Her new band, Tempest, has just released its debut album.† A related, and also regrettable, use of scare quotes is frequently seen in advertisements and signs- when, for example, one sees â€Å"Sale† or the name of a product in quotation marks, as if to say, â€Å"This sale is not real† or â€Å"These ‘widgets’ are not actual widgets.†) So, how does one use scare quotes appropriately? Examples follow: â€Å"He ignores women he considers unattractive, and he talked to me, so I guess that means I’m ‘hot.’† â€Å"Evidently, in this upwardly mobile, uptight neighborhood, that is not ‘proper’ behavior.† â€Å"This strategy is reminiscent of the ‘pacification’ of a village achieved by bombing the hell out of it.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?Comma Before ButWords Often Misspelled Because of Double Letters

Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes

Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes Scare Quotes Should Be Scarce Quotes By Mark Nichol Many writers- professionals and creators of casual composition alike- employ a form of emphasis that is usually unnecessary and often clumsily intrusive. Scare quotes, pairs of quotation marks placed around a word or phrase for emphasis, are valid when writers frame wording they are using ironically or mockingly, when they wish to imply that the enclosed word or words are not valid, or to communicate that they are reporting but not endorsing a term or expression. In any case, by using scare quotes, writers are making a statement and therefore calling attention not only to the wording but also to themselves. However, the use of scare quotes to superfluously bracket slang or figurative language is a hallmark of amateurish prose, and anyone who wishes to be taken seriously as a writer should avoid this misuse of a tool that is best employed in appropriate circumstances and in moderation. Examples of extraneous scare quotes follow: The tech industry has a history of hiring so-called â€Å"booth babes† to attract passersby at big trade shows. So-called and scare quotes are redundant, so employ one form of emphasis or the other, but not both: â€Å"The tech industry has a history of hiring so-called booth babes to attract passersby at big trade shows† or â€Å"The tech industry has a history of hiring â€Å"booth babes† to attract passersby at big trade shows.† (Because many people consider the phrase â€Å"booth babes† demeaning, it is probably better to employ so-called, which exonerates the writer, who is merely reporting the term and attitudes behind it, not suggesting his or or her approval of the term.) A â€Å"shoot the messenger† environment is a toxic environment. Metaphorical phrases need no special emphasis (but the figurative wording, a phrasal adjective, requires connecting hyphens): â€Å"A shoot-the-messenger environment is a toxic environment.† There are things organizations can do in the meantime to â€Å"hit the ground running.† Again, phrases that refer to nonliteral actions (as here, where no impact, surface, or speedy perambulation actually occurs) require no quotation marks: â€Å"There are things organizations can do in the meantime to hit the ground running.† Online crime will continue to â€Å"follow the money† and attempt to disrupt legitimate payment processes or divert digital funds in order to take advantage of the next online crime wave. The figurative phrase â€Å"follow the money† is understood as such and need not enclosed in quotation marks for emphasis: â€Å"Online crime will continue to follow the money and attempt to disrupt legitimate payment processes or divert digital funds in order to take advantage of the next online crime wave.† Manufacturers that have so far taken a â€Å"wait and see† approach with big-sata analytics and similar digital innovations have the benefit of learning from the missteps of early adopters. â€Å"Wait and see† requires no special emphasis, though because it is a phrasal adjective modifying approach, it should be hyphenated: â€Å"Manufacturers that have so far taken a wait-and-see approach with big-data analytics and similar digital innovations have the benefit of learning from the missteps of early adopters.† In a rapidly changing environment, this behavior creates lethal â€Å"blind spots† in an organization. Readers understand that the reference to blind spots does not pertain literally to the sense of sight, so the phrase does not need to be emphasized to signal its figurative use: â€Å"In a rapidly changing environment, this behavior creates lethal blind spots in an organization.† This action was intended to purge â€Å"black money,† or illegal cash holdings, from its financial system. When a potentially unfamiliar term is introduced with a gloss (a brief parenthetical definition), as here, quotation marks should not frame the word or phrase: â€Å"This action was intended to purge black money, or illegal cash holdings, from its financial system.† The government action to remove these notes from circulation (known as â€Å"demonetarization†) voided most of the cash in circulation. Again, a term introduced with a definition requires no emphasis: â€Å"The government action to remove these notes from circulation (known as demonetarization) voided most of the cash in circulation.† The NASA mission’s lead scientist described the asteroid, known as â€Å"16 Psyche,† as the remnant of the core of a planet. Introduction of a proper name does not merit enclosure of the term in quotation marks: â€Å"The NASA mission’s lead scientist described the asteroid, known as 16 Psyche, as the remnant of the core of a planet.† Her new band, â€Å"Tempest,† has just released its debut album. Again, proper names have no need for framing quotation marks: â€Å"Her new band, Tempest, has just released its debut album.† A related, and also regrettable, use of scare quotes is frequently seen in advertisements and signs- when, for example, one sees â€Å"Sale† or the name of a product in quotation marks, as if to say, â€Å"This sale is not real† or â€Å"These ‘widgets’ are not actual widgets.†) So, how does one use scare quotes appropriately? Examples follow: â€Å"He ignores women he considers unattractive, and he talked to me, so I guess that means I’m ‘hot.’† â€Å"Evidently, in this upwardly mobile, uptight neighborhood, that is not ‘proper’ behavior.† â€Å"This strategy is reminiscent of the ‘pacification’ of a village achieved by bombing the hell out of it.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What is the Difference Between "These" and "Those"?Comma Before ButWords Often Misspelled Because of Double Letters