Industrial society Essay - 1277 Words

Industrial society ‘The Fordist system led to both labour market and production inflexibility, which prevented organizations from competing in increasingly fluid markets’. Discuss the economic and workplace policies which were proposed under the broad title of ‘flexibilisation’, providing relevant examples. Between 1908 and 1929, Henry ford clearly established the linkages between division of labour and mass markets. His methods of mass production came under the title of ‘Fordism’. According to Meyer (1981) Fordism 1908-1913 had four basic principles; standardised product design, extensive use of new machine tool technology, flow line production and the implementation of Taylorism in relation†¦show more content†¦Fordism however, did produce inflexibility in production. Ford’s assembly line production system did not allow for change in the design of products. To change a product, new machine parts had to be introduced, and this took a vast amount of worker skill and time. Porter in 1917 refers to a case where the Ford engineers changed the appearance of the hood and fenders of the ‘Model T’. Porter goes on to record that ‘ the first month saw production curtailed by 50% and it was nearly three months before the entire organisation could be geared up for the stipulated work’ (Porter 1917). Porter therefore points out that even simple changes in the design of a product could halt the production line for many months at a time. It would then perhaps require the replacement of tooling, and the rediscovery from managers and workers of the most productive way to produce the new improved products. Fordist production also provided large advancements in machinery. At the end of the nineteenth century most machines were still only general purpose, and relied on the skill of the operator. But with the emergence of the automotive industry new machines were developed. New design features included the machines being semiautomatic with special controls to change or reverse speeds. There was also advancement in being able toShow MoreRelatedComparison of Industrial and Foraging Societies703 Words   |  3 PagesI normally consider myself to be a person who appreciates simplicity, so my initial reaction to this question was that I would prefer a foraging society to an industrial society. By the time I had finished thinking it through, however, I was less certain of my preference. 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During this time period, widespread transportation such as railroads became available and important for the movement of goods and people. AlsoRead MoreThe Effects of the Industrial Revolution on Society Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesFrank Garrido THE EFFECTS OF THE NDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON SOCIETY The Industrial Revolution changed the ways by how the world produced its goods. It was the era when the use of power-driven machines was developed. It also changed our societies from a mainly agricultural society to one in which industry and manufacturing was in control. This had many effects on people’s lives. The Industrial Revolution first got its start in Great Britain, during the 18th century. It was inevitable thatRead MoreThe Industrial Revolutions Influence on European Society1389 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the Industrial Revolution in Europe had a significant influence on society. There were many changes in social classes and equality. 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